Sternheim, Carl

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Name
Sternheim, Carl Gender: M
born on 1 April 1878 at 07:15 (= 07:15 AM )
Place Leipzig, Germany, 51n19, 12e20
Timezone LMT m12e20 (is local mean time)
Data source
Quoted BC/BR
Rodden Rating AA
Collector: Müller
Astrology data s_su.18.gif s_aricol.18.gif 11°24' s_mo.18.gif s_piscol.18.gif 23°47 Asc.s_taucol.18.gif 26°40'



Carl Sternheim (portrait by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1916)

Biography

German playwright and short story writer best known for plainly written satiric comedies about middle-class values and aspirations. One of the major exponents of German Expressionism, he especially satirized the moral sensibilities of the emerging German middle class during the Wilhelmine period.

Sternheim studied philosophy, psychology, and law at the Universities of Munich, Göttingen, Leipzig, and Berlin and performed his military service in a cavalry regiment. His family’s money and that of his first two wives left him free to write, and he traveled most of his life.

He began writing plays at the age of 15, but his early plays were derivative. His best plays were produced from 1911 through 1916, being collectively titled Aus dem bürgerlichen Heldenleben(“From the Lives of Bourgeois Heroes”). The first play, Die Hose (The Underpants), was published and performed in 1911 under the title Der Riese (“The Giant”) because the Berlin police had forbidden the original title on the grounds of gross immorality. It has as its main character Theobald Maske. He and others of the Maske family also appear in Der Snob (published and performed 1914), 1913 (published 1915 and performed 1919), and Das Fossil (published 1925 and performed 1923), the four plays forming the Maske Tetralogy. The plays portray the family as self-indulgent social climbers masked by bourgeois propriety. Sternheim’s later plays were less successful. The telegram-like language used by Sternheim in the early plays is a kind of bridge between Frank Wedekind (whose daughter Pamela was his third wife) and Bertolt Brecht. Sternheim is frequently named among the Expressionist dramatists, but he straightfacedly maintained he was a realist. The petite bourgeoisie he attacked were, of course, represented by his own family. Sternheim’s short and long fiction was in an avant-garde style that precluded success.

Sternheim was married three times and had three children. He died on 3 November 1942 in Brussels at age 64.


Link to Wikipedia biography

Relationships

  • spouse relationship with Wedekind, Pamela (born 12 December 1906). Notes: 1930-1934

Events

Source Notes

Arno Müller, vol 2.

Sy Scholfield confirms same data from Carl Sternheim by Manfred Linke (Rowohlt, 1979), p. 7: "Geboren wurde ich am 1. April 1878 . . . bin ich . . . um 7.15 Uhr vormittags in Leipzig in der Brüderstraße 11, im Haus meiner Großmutter Francke, ... Marie, Flora, meinem Vater, dem Bankier Carl Sternheim, wohnhaft zu Hannover, Georgsplatz Ib geboren."

Categories

  • Family : Relationship : Number of Marriages (Three)
  • Family : Parenting : Kids 1-3 (Three)
  • Lifestyle : Financial : Gain - Money Through Marriage
  • Lifestyle : Financial : Gain - Inheritance
  • Vocation : Writers : Fiction (Short stories)
  • Vocation : Writers : Playwright/ script