Kliszko, Zenon
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born on | 8 December 1908 at 03:00 (= 03:00 AM ) | ||||
Place | Lódz, Poland, 51n46, 19e30 | ||||
Timezone | LST m21e (is standard time) | ||||
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Biography
Polish politician considered the right-hand man of KC Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) leader Władysław Gomułka.
Kliszko graduated from Warsaw University and joined the Polish Communist Party in 1931. He was arrested in 1934 for anti-state agitation and released after the courts established that he was mentally challenged. Kliszko took part in the Warsaw Uprising during Nazi German occupation of Poland and escaped capture by swimming across the river. He met Gomułka in Lublin, befriended him, and became the PZPR apparatchik after the Soviet takeover.
On Kliszko´s advice and recommendation, the communist party took down the production of Dziady by Mickiewicz at the Polish Theatre in Warsaw, leading to 1968 Polish political crisis and the student protests across the country as well as the expulsion from Poland of thousands of individuals of Jewish ancestry. Kliszko was also responsible for ordering the regular Army to massacre striking workers in Gdańsk and Gdynia during the Polish 1970 protests. He was fired from his job and removed from the Party by Edward Gierek.
He died on 4 September 1989, 80 years old.
Relationships
- associate relationship with Gomulka, Wladyslaw (born 6 February 1905). Notes: political associates, leading the Polish communist party
Events
- Work : Fired/Laid off/Quit 19 December 1970 (removed from party office after Gdansk massacre, together with Gomulka)
chart Placidus Equal_H.
Source Notes
PTA posted a link to the birth record from the Lodz archive published on Facebook, from the Lodz public archive. Information was provided by Piotr Piotrowski and Wojciech Suchomski.
Categories
- Vocation : Politics : Party Affiliation (Polish communist party apparatchik)