
Short Biography
Niki de Saint Phalle |
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1930 1937
Born in Paris on October 29, 1930 as the daughter of the French
banker Comte de Saint Phalle. Niki lives alternately in Nièvre
with her paternal grandparents and with her maternal grandparents
in Château Filerval, in Greenwich, Connecticut and in
New York. Enters the Sacré-Coeur convent school in
New York.
1937 1947
Frequent changes of school and associated relocation because
of rebellious behaviour. Graduates from Old Field School,
Maryland.
1948 1955
Marries the American writer Harry Mathews. Works as a model
for "Vogue", "Life" and "Harper's
Bazaar". 1951: daughter Laura is born. Moves to Paris.
First drawings and paintings following a nervous breakdown
in 1953. Travels to Spain and Italy. 1955: son Philip is born.
1956 1965
First one-person show of her plaster reliefs and assemblages
in St. Gallen. 1960: divorce from Harry Mathews. Lives together
with Jean Tinguely; first shooting pictures ("Tirs").
In 1961, she takes part in the "Nouveaux Réalistes"
exhibition in Paris and Nice and in the "Art of Assemblage"
exhibition in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. 1962:
first one-person show in New York. Works on the DYLABY (Dynamic
Labyrinth) with Raysse, Rauschenberg, Spoerri, Tinguely and
Ultved for the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. 1963: moves
to Paris, takes part in the second "Festival du Nouveau
Réalisme" in the Neue Galerie of the Künstlerhaus
Munich. 1964 1965: exhibitions in London, Brussels,
Geneva, Paris and New York, where the first Nanas are shown
in the "Galerie Iolas".
1966 1969
Giant Nana "Hon en katedral" (She
a cathedral) with Jean Tinguely and Per Olof Ultvedt for the
Moderna Museet in Stockholm. Costume designs for "Lysistrata"
in the City Theatre Kassel. 1967: design and creation of the
"Paradis Fantastique" with Tinguely for the French
pavilion at the Montreal EXPO. 1968: takes part in the "Dada,
Surrealism and Heritage" exhibition in the Museum of
Modern Art in New York. Creates the stage play "Ich"
in collaboration with Rainer von Diez for the City Theatre
Kassel. 1969: retrospectives in Hanover, Lucerne and Ludwigshafen.
1970 1974
Exhibition of a group of Nanas in "Les Halles" in
Paris. Shooting sessions at a festival during the 10th anniversary
of the "Nouveaux Réalistes" group in Milan.
1972: construction of the "Golem", a giant house
with three slides for a kindergarten in Jerusalem. Idea, script
and direction of the film "Daddy" with Peter Whitehead
and Rainer von Diez. 1973 1974: installation of three
monumental Nanas in Hanover. Idea for the "Giardino dei
Tarocchi" (Tarot Garden).
1975 1990
Idea, script and direction of the film "Camélia
et le Dragon" with Jean Tinguely, Eva Aeppli, Bernhard
Luginbühl and Daniel Spoerri. Large one-person shows,
i.a. in the Centre Pompidou in Paris, where she creates the
"Stravinsky Fountain" in 1983 together with Tinguely.
1989: works on Tinguely's life's work and masterpiece "Fontaine
Château-Chinon". Outsize sculptures such as "Sun
God" in San Diego (1983) and the giant bird "L'Oiseau"
(1990).
1991 2000
1991: death of Jean Tinguely. Niki begins the construction
of kinetic sculptures called "Meta-Tinguelys". In
1993 she completes the sculpture "Les Footballeurs"
for the Olympic Museum in Lausanne. 1996: completion of the
"Giardino dei Tarocchi" (Tarot Garden) in Garavicchio
in Tuscany. Since 1994 Niki de Saint Phalle has lived in San
Diego, California, where she is working on new projects for
the public sector.
21 May 2002, Niki de Saint Phalle has
died in a hospital in San Diego at the age of 71.
Source: Museum Jean Tinguely (www.tinguely.ch)
Niki
de Saint Phalle's Homepage
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These text extracts are taken from "Psychological Horoscope
Analysis" by Liz Greene. Many aspects of the horoscope report
are only relevant for the person concerned. Therefore we have
decided to limit the publication to those aspects which are
of interest to the wider public. You can find unabridged versions
of other celebrity horoscope reports on our sample
page
Text by Liz Greene
Programming by Alois Treindl
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"...Romantic vision and a rich imagination
You are one of life's true romantics, because your reality
is the inner world of fantasy and imagination. The limitations of
daily life can bore you, and you try at every available opportunity
to inject into mundane situations a note of the mythic and the meaningful.
However, your romanticism is constantly being challenged by another
side of your personality: your fear of disruption to your material
security. Although you dislike being tied to routines which seem
inconsequential and stifling, life perpetually intrudes upon your
dreams, forcing you into conflict between your vision and your practical
limitations and needs. The great strength of your nature lies in
your relationship to the creative power of the imagination, which
enables you to peer into the future and envisage new possibilities
which are not immediately apparent in the present. Because of this,
you tend to see opportunities which others miss. You live in a world
of potential, always looking toward the next project and the next
enthusiasm. But there is a strong cynicism and worldliness beneath
your romanticism which perpetually questions these hunches and dreams,
making you feel restless and discontented
whichever side of yourself you try to live. ..."
"...Sensitivity to others combines with a creative
imagination
Your imaginative abilities are supported by a deep instinctive
insight into human behaviour and motives. You have a profound response
to the world of symbols, myths and images, and may excel in one
of the arts, such as music, painting, dance or theatre, where your
ability to intuit character and mimic it in plastic forms may give
you exceptional talents. ..."
"..Uncompromising loyalty to individual values
Nothing and no one will ever dictate to you who you should
be or what you should do with your life; for you live from a conviction
of the sacredness of your own individuality. Although you enjoy
the company of other people, and attract them easily because of
the vitality of your personality, you are quite incapable of compromising
your ideals, beliefs and freedom of action for very long in order
to please anyone - even those you love most. You are often at odds
with what might be called the collective norm, both because you
are an idealist who refuses to accept that things cannot be changed,
and because you resent having your liberty curtailed by rules which
have been designed by the herd for the herd. ..."
"...Ambition is fuelled by the need for public recognition

Everything you do, both in your chosen sphere of work
and in your personal style, bears the stamp of your intense sense
of individuality. You can and should aim high in your professional
goals, for it matters a great deal to you that you receive validation
and respect from that very collective which you often despise because
of its conservatism and timidity. It also matters that there are
people in the world who, like you, can stand as examples of self-actualisation
without compromise, for in a way you are a kind of hero or heroine
on a psychological level: You have been given a challenge by life
to express yourself as completely as possible through a vocation
which touches the lives of others, and nothing less will ever fulfill
you. ..."
"...The drive to be yourself dominates all other needs
Because you are so loyal to your inner vision, you are
likely not only to appear and feel different; you are also likely
to make a valuable contribution of some kind, possibly through creative
work, which acts like yeast on the imaginations of others because
it stirs up in them their own longing to define themselves as individuals.
This is the psychology behind the "star", whether this is an actor,
a writer, a politician, a painter or any other person who seems
to have greater vision and farther-seeing eyes, and who embodies
a goal of some kind that others can model themselves after. ..."
The image of the father in a woman's chart:
"...Eine selbstbewusste und willensstarke
Figur
The subjective image of your father portrayed in your birth
horoscope is a forceful one - an aggressive personality, full of
competitive and wilful spirit, and resentful at having to compromise
with anyone else's needs and wishes. However, this powerful portrait
may describe the emotional life of your father rather than his outer
behaviour, and it is possible that he sometimes maintained, on the
surface, a relatively agreeable personality. He may even have seemed
to you on occasion weak and ineffectual rather than strong, angry
and determined. But you should look more closely at him, for your
father had a dilemma about the expression of anger and overt aggression.
Whether he acted his problem out through violence or appeared passive
and suppressed his real feelings, your experience of him is of a
powerful and rather frightening figure..."
"... The problem of aggression 
It is particularly important to understand your father's
dilemma about aggression because it is also your dilemma. You may
have feared his anger in childhood, whether it was expressed or
not; and in adult life you may fear your own aggressive urges, not
realising what positive potentials they can offer. Confrontation
with others is difficult for you; for at the root of your fear of
other's anger lies your fear of the potent and threatening image
of your father. Thus you have inherited a great challenge from your
father - the creative use of a naturally aggressive spirit, without
which you cannot actualise your potentials to the fullest extent.
Your father may have been unable to handle his own force and power,
and was physically or emotionally violent. If so, this poses you
with an additional challenge - the problem of learning to understand
and accept the roots of such violence, and recognising that it arises
from an inner conflict rather than from aggression alone. ..."
The image of the mother in a woman's chart:
"...Selflessness and self-sacrifice 
The subjective image of your mother portrayed in your
birth horoscope is a poignant one. There is much of the mythic or
archetypal Suffering Woman contained in this image, and probably
your mother experienced many difficult circumstances in her life
- either in her own childhood or in her marriage, or through illness
or financial difficulty, or through the necessity of sacrificing
her most cherished desires in order to look after others. Although
your mother may have made sacrifices willingly because of her love
and need of her family, nevertheless you have within you considerable
guilt about her unhappiness, and a deep unconscious conviction that
you are in some way responsible for redeeming her sacrifices through
your own self-sacrifice. This places a great inner obligation on
you, which you may carry without realising it, yet which has probably
led you to choose a field of work where you have to deal with and
help the pain or confusion of others. The experience of passive
suffering and sacrifice which you have inherited through your relationship
with your mother gives you a deep well of compassion, sensitivity
and responsiveness to the emotional needs of others. This receptivity
is a gift, which can be expressed either in an artistic field where
sensitivity to the moods of the audience is required, or in the
helping professions where it is so obviously needed. ..."
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